%%%
% Fractions
%%%
\setKVdefault[ClesFraction]{Rayon=2cm,Disque,Regulier=false,Segment=false,Rectangle=false,Longueur=5cm,Largeur=2cm,Cotes=5,Triangle=false,Parts=3,Eprouvette=false,Couleur=green,Reponse=false,Multiple=1,Hachures=false,Epaisseur=1}

\def\MPFractionEprouvetteCode{%
  Hauteur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Longueur};
  color ColEprou;
  ColEprou=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Couleur};
  boolean Hachures,Reponse;
  Reponse=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Reponse};
  Hachures=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Hachures};
  Epaisseur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Epaisseur};
  vardef eprouvette(expr deno,nume)=
  picture PfCEprou,PfCEprouGrad;
  path Cc;
  Cc=cercles((0,0),1u) yscaled 0.2;
  PfCEprouGrad=image(
  trace Cc shifted((0,Hauteur));
  trace subpath(0,length Cc/2) of Cc dashed evenly;
  trace subpath(length Cc/2,length Cc) of Cc;
  trace segment(point(0) of Cc,point(0) of Cc shifted((0,Hauteur)));
  trace segment(point(length Cc/2) of Cc,point(length Cc/2) of (Cc shifted((0,Hauteur))));
  for k=1 upto (deno-1):
  trace (subpath(length Cc/2,length Cc*0.7) of Cc) shifted ((k/deno)*(0,Hauteur));
  endfor;
  );
  m=nume div deno;
  if (nume mod deno)=0:m:=m-1; fi;
  PfCEprou=image(%
  path Volume,VolumeComplet;
  Volume=(point(0) of Cc)--(subpath(0,length Cc/2) of Cc shifted(((nume mod deno)/deno)*(0,Hauteur)))--(point(length Cc/2) of Cc shifted(((nume mod deno)/deno)*(0,Hauteur)))--(subpath(length Cc/2,length Cc) of Cc)--cycle;
  VolumeComplet=(point(0) of Cc)--(subpath(0,length Cc/2) of Cc shifted((0,Hauteur)))--(point(length Cc/2) of Cc)--(subpath(length Cc/2,length Cc) of Cc)--cycle;
  if m>0:
  for l=0 upto (m-1):
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(VolumeComplet shifted(l*(3u,0)),60,0.2,0) withcolor ColEprou;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  remplis (VolumeComplet shifted(l*(3u,0))) withcolor ColEprou;
  fi;
  fi;
  endfor;
  fi;
  if (nume mod deno)<>0:
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(Volume shifted(m*(3u,0)),60,0.2,0) withcolor ColEprou;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  remplis (Volume shifted(m*(3u,0))) withcolor ColEprou;
  fi;
  trace (Cc shifted(((nume mod deno)/deno)*(0,Hauteur))) shifted(m*(3u,0));
  fi;
  else:
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(VolumeComplet shifted(m*(3u,0)),60,0.2,0) withcolor ColEprou;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  remplis (VolumeComplet shifted(m*(3u,0))) withcolor ColEprou;
  fi;
  fi;
  fi;
  for k=0 upto m:
  trace PfCEprouGrad shifted((3u*k,0));
  endfor;
  );
  PfCEprou
  enddef;
}
  
\def\MPFractionEprouvette#1#2{%
  % #1 num
  % #2 d\'eno
  \ifluatex
  \mplibforcehmode
  \begin{mplibcode}
    \MPFractionEprouvetteCode
    trace eprouvette(#2,#1);
  \end{mplibcode}
  \else
  \begin{mpost}[mpsettings={\MPFractionEprouvetteCode}]
    trace eprouvette(#2,#1);
  \end{mpost}
  \fi
}

\def\MPFractionRegulierCode{%
  Rayon=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Rayon};
  Cotes=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Cotes};
  color ColPolyReg;
  ColPolyReg=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Couleur};
  boolean Hachures,Reponse;
  Reponse=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Reponse};
  Hachures=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Hachures};
  Epaisseur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Epaisseur};
  pair O,A[],B[];
  O=u*(0,0);
  path cc,cd;
  cc=cercles(O,Rayon);
  for k=0 upto Cotes:
  A[k]=pointarc(cc,k*(360/Cotes));
  endfor;
  cd=polygone(A0 for k=1 upto Cotes-1:,A[k] endfor);
  vardef FractionPolyReg(expr nume,deno)=
  for k=0 upto deno-1:
  B[k]=point(k*(Cotes/deno)) of cd;
  endfor;
  picture fondcolore,FractionPoly;
  fondcolore=image(
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(O--arccercle(B[0],B[nume mod deno],O)--cycle,1.5*360/Cotes,0.25,0) withcolor ColPolyReg;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  remplis O--arccercle(B[0],B[nume mod deno],O)--cycle withcolor ColPolyReg;
  fi;
  clip currentpicture to cd;
  for k=0 upto deno-1:
  draw segment(O,B[k]) cutafter cd;
  endfor;
  trace cd;
  );
  currentpicture:=nullpicture;
  m=nume div deno;
  if (nume mod deno)=0:m:=m-1; fi;
  FractionPoly=image(
  if m>0:
  for l=0 upto (m-1):
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(cd shifted(l*(Rayon*2+0.5cm,0)),1.5*360/Cotes,0.25,0) withcolor ColPolyReg;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  fill cd shifted(l*(Rayon*2+0.5cm,0)) withcolor ColPolyReg;
  fi;
  fi;
  trace cd shifted(l*(Rayon*2+0.5cm,0));
  if deno>1:
  for k=0 upto deno-1:
  draw (segment(O,B[k]) cutafter cd) shifted(l*(Rayon*2+0.5cm,0));
  endfor;
  fi;
  endfor;
  fi;
  if Reponse:
  draw fondcolore shifted(m*(Rayon*2+0.5cm,0));
  fi;
  draw cd shifted(m*(Rayon*2+0.5cm,0));
  if deno>1:
  for k=0 upto deno-1:
  draw (segment(O,B[k]) cutafter cd) shifted(m*(Rayon*2+0.5cm,0));
  endfor;
  fi;
  );
  FractionPoly
  enddef;
}%

\def\MPFractionRegulier#1#2{%
  % #1 num, #2 deno
  \ifluatex
  \mplibforcehmode
  \begin{mplibcode}
    \MPFractionRegulierCode
    trace FractionPolyReg(#1,#2);
  \end{mplibcode}
  \else
  \begin{mpost}[mpsettings={\MPFractionRegulierCode}]
    trace FractionPolyReg(#1,#2);
  \end{mpost}
  \fi
}%

\def\MPFractionTriangleCode{%
  Longueur:=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Longueur};
  nbparts:=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Parts};
  color ColTriangle;
  ColTriangle=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Couleur};
  boolean Hachures,Reponse;
  Reponse=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Reponse};
  Hachures=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Hachures};
  Epaisseur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Epaisseur};
  nbtriangle=0;
  %
  vardef Ligne(expr longueur)=
  for k=0 upto 2*(longueur-1):
  nbtriangle:=nbtriangle+1;
  if (k mod 2)=0:
  M[nbtriangle]=(Tria shifted(0.5*k*(1/nbparts)*(B-A))) shifted((nbparts-longueur)*(1/nbparts)*(C-A));
  else:
  M[nbtriangle]=(Trir shifted(0.5*(k-1)*(1/nbparts)*(B-A))) shifted((nbparts-longueur)*(1/nbparts)*(C-A));
  fi;
  endfor;
  enddef;
  %
  pair A,B,C;
  A=u*(0.5,0.5);
  B-A=(Longueur,0);
  C=rotation(B,A,60);
  %
  path Tria,Trir,M[];
  Tria=polygone(A,(1/nbparts)[A,B],(1/nbparts)[A,C]);
  Trir=symetrie(Tria,(1/nbparts)[A,B],(1/nbparts)[A,C]);
  %
  for k=nbparts downto 1:
  Ligne(k);
  endfor;
  %
  vardef FractionTriangle(expr nume,deno)=
  m:=nume div deno;
  picture RetourFraction;
  RetourFraction=image(
  for l=1 upto (nume mod deno):
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(M[l] shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0)),90,0.2,0) withcolor ColTriangle;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  fill (M[l] shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0))) withcolor ColTriangle;
  fi;
  fi;
  for k=1 upto nbparts:
  trace segment((k/nbparts)[A,B],(k/nbparts)[A,C]) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  trace segment((k/nbparts)[B,A],(k/nbparts)[B,C]) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  trace segment((k/nbparts)[C,A],(k/nbparts)[C,B]) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  endfor;
  endfor;
  % 
  for l=0 upto (m-1):
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(polygone(A,B,C) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0)),90,0.2,0) withcolor ColTriangle;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  remplis polygone(A,B,C) withcolor ColRectangle;
  fi;
  fi;
  for k=1 upto nbparts:
  trace segment((k/nbparts)[A,B],(k/nbparts)[A,C]) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  trace segment((k/nbparts)[B,A],(k/nbparts)[B,C]) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  trace segment((k/nbparts)[C,A],(k/nbparts)[C,B]) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  endfor;
  endfor;
  );
  RetourFraction
  enddef;
}%

\def\MPFractionTriangle#1#2{%
  % #1 num #2 d\'eno (attention : = partage^2)
  \ifluatex
  \mplibforcehmode
  \begin{mplibcode}
    \MPFractionTriangleCode
    draw FractionTriangle(#1,#2);
  \end{mplibcode}
  \else
  \begin{mpost}[mpsettings={\MPFractionTriangleCode}]
    draw FractionTriangle(#1,#2);
  \end{mpost}
  \fi
}%

\def\MPFractionRectangleCode{%
  Longueur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Longueur};
  Largeur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Largeur};
  color ColRectangle;
  ColRectangle=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Couleur};
  boolean Hachures,Reponse;
  Reponse=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Reponse};
  Hachures=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Hachures};
  Epaisseur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Epaisseur};
  Multiple=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Multiple};
  %
  pair A,B,C,D,M[],N[],R[],S[];
  A=(1,1);
  B-A=(Longueur,0);
  C-B=(0,Largeur);
  D-C=A-B;
  vardef FractionRectangle(expr nume,deno)=
  m=nume div deno;
  if (nume mod deno)=0:m:=m-1; fi;
  numeric parts;
  parts=(deno div Multiple);
  for k=0 upto parts:
  M[k]=(k/parts)[A,B];
  N[k]=(k/parts)[D,C];
  endfor;
  if Multiple>1:
  for k=0 upto Multiple:
  R[k]=(k/Multiple)[A,D];
  S[k]=(k/Multiple)[B,C];
  endfor;
  fi;
  picture FondRectangle;
  FondRectangle=image(%
  draw polygone(A,B,C,D);
  for k=1 upto (parts-1):
  draw segment(M[k],N[k]);
  endfor;
  if Multiple>1:
  for k=1 upto (Multiple-1):
  draw segment(R[k],S[k]);
  endfor;
  fi;
  );
  picture FondRectangleColorie;
  FondRectangleColorie=image(%
  if Multiple=1:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(polygone(A,M[nume mod deno],N[nume mod deno],D),45,0.25,0) withcolor ColRectangle;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  remplis polygone(A,M[nume mod deno],N[nume mod deno],D) withcolor ColRectangle;
  fi;
  else:
  DDiv=(nume mod deno) div parts;
  MMod=(nume mod deno) mod parts;
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(polygone(A,B,S[DDiv],R[DDiv]),45,0.25,0) withcolor ColRectangle;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(polygone(R[DDiv],(xpart(M[MMod]),ypart(R[DDiv])),(xpart(M[MMod]),ypart(R[DDiv+1])),R[DDiv+1]),45,0.25,0) withcolor ColRectangle;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  remplis polygone(A,B,S[DDiv],R[DDiv]) withcolor ColRectangle;
  remplis polygone(R[DDiv],(xpart(M[MMod]),ypart(R[DDiv])),(xpart(M[MMod]),ypart(R[DDiv+1])),R[DDiv+1]) withcolor ColRectangle;
  fi;
  fi;
  );
  picture RetourRectangle;
  RetourRectangle=image(
  if m>0:
  for l=0 upto m-1:
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  trace hachurage(polygone(A,B,C,D) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0)),45,0.25,0) withcolor ColRectangle;
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  else:
  remplis (polygone(A,B,C,D) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0))) withcolor ColRectangle;
  fi;
  fi;
  trace FondRectangle shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  endfor;
  fi;
  if (nume mod deno)<>0:
  if Reponse:
  trace FondRectangleColorie shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  fi;
  else:
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  trace hachurage(polygone(A,B,C,D) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0)),45,0.25,0) withcolor ColRectangle;
  else:
  remplis (polygone(A,B,C,D) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0))) withcolor ColRectangle;
  fi;
  fi;
  fi;
  trace FondRectangle shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  );
  RetourRectangle
  enddef;
}%

\def\MPFractionRectangle#1#2{%
  % #1 num, #2 deno
  \ifluatex%
  \mplibforcehmode%
  \begin{mplibcode}
    \MPFractionRectangleCode
    trace FractionRectangle(#1,#2);
  \end{mplibcode}
  \else%
  \begin{mpost}[mpsettings={\MPFractionRectangleCode}]
    trace FractionRectangle(#1,#2);
  \end{mpost}
  \fi%
}%

\def\MPFractionDisqueCode{%
  Rayon=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Rayon};
  Epaisseur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Epaisseur};
  color ColDisque;
  ColDisque=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Couleur};
  boolean Hachures,Reponse;
  Hachures=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Hachures};
  Reponse:=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Reponse};
  %
  pair A,B[];
  A=(0,0);
  path cc;
  cc=cercles(A,Rayon);
  vardef FractionDisque(expr nume,deno)=
  for k=0 upto deno:
  B[k]=pointarc(cc,(360/deno)*k);
  endfor;
  m=(nume div deno);
  if (nume mod deno)=0:m:=m-1; fi;
  picture RetourFraction;
  RetourFraction=image(%
  if Reponse:
  if m>0:
  for l=0 upto (m-1):
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  draw hachurage(cc shifted(l*(2*Rayon+1cm,0)),1.5*360/deno,0.25,0) withcolor ColDisque;
  else:
  fill cc shifted(l*(2*Rayon+1cm,0)) withcolor ColDisque;
  fi;
  endfor;
  fi;
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  draw hachurage((A--B0--arccercle(B[0],B[nume mod deno],A)--cycle) shifted(m*(2*Rayon+1cm,0)),1.5*360/deno,0.25,0) withcolor ColDisque;
  else:
  fill ((A--B0--arccercle(B[0],B[nume mod deno],A)--cycle) shifted (m*(2*Rayon+1cm,0))) withcolor ColDisque;
  fi;
  fi;
  for l=0 upto m:
  draw cc shifted(l*(2*Rayon+1cm,0));
  for k=0 upto (deno-1):
  draw segment(A,B[k]) shifted(l*(2*Rayon+1cm,0));
  endfor;
  endfor;
  );
  RetourFraction
  enddef;
}%

\NewDocumentCommand\MPFractionDisque{mm}{%
  \ifluatex
  \mplibforcehmode
  \begin{mplibcode}
    \MPFractionDisqueCode
    trace FractionDisque(#1,#2);
  \end{mplibcode}
  \else
  \begin{mpost}[mpsettings={\MPFractionDisqueCode}]
    trace FractionDisque(#1,#2);
  \end{mpost}
  \fi
}

\def\MPFractionSegmentCode{%
  Longueur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Longueur};
  color ColSegment;
  ColSegment=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Couleur};
  boolean Hachures,Reponse;
  Reponse=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Reponse};
  Hachures=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Hachures};
  Epaisseur=\useKV[ClesFraction]{Epaisseur};
  %
  pair A,C,B[];
  A=(0,0);
  C-A=(Longueur,0);
  %
  vardef FractionSegment(expr nume,deno)=
  for k=0 upto deno:
  B[k]=(k/deno)[A,C];
  endfor;
  m=nume div deno;
  picture RetourFraction;
  RetourFraction=image(
  if m>0:
  for l=0 upto (m-1):
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  draw hachurage(polygone(B[0]+u*(0,-0.15),B[deno]+u*(0,-0.15),B[deno]+u*(0,0.15),B[0]+u*(0,0.15)) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0)),120,0.2,0) withcolor ColSegment;
  drawoptions();
  else:
  draw (segment(B[0],B[deno]) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0))) withpen pencircle scaled 2 withcolor ColSegment;
  fi;
  fi;
  draw (segment(B[0],B[deno]) shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0)));
  endfor;
  fi;
  if (nume mod deno)<>0:
  if Reponse:
  if Hachures:
  drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled Epaisseur);
  draw hachurage(polygone(B[0]+u*(0,-0.15),B[nume mod deno]+u*(0,-0.15),B[nume mod deno]+u*(0,0.15),B[0]+u*(0,0.15)) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0)),120,0.2,0) withcolor ColSegment;
  drawoptions();
  else:
  draw (segment(B[0],B[nume mod deno]) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0))) withpen pencircle scaled 2 withcolor ColSegment;
  draw segment(A,C) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  fi;
  fi;
  draw (segment(B[0],B[nume mod deno]) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0)));
  draw segment(A,C) shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0));
  fi;
  marque_p:="tiretv";
  for l=0 upto m-1:
  for k=0 upto deno:
  pointe(B[k] shifted(l*(Longueur+1cm,0)));
  endfor;
  endfor;
  if (nume mod deno)<>0:
  for k=0 upto deno:
  pointe(B[k] shifted(m*(Longueur+1cm,0)));
  endfor;
  fi;
  );
  RetourFraction
  enddef;
}

\NewDocumentCommand\MPFractionSegment{mm}{%
  \ifluatex
  \mplibforcehmode
  \begin{mplibcode}
    \MPFractionSegmentCode
    trace FractionSegment(#1,#2);
  \end{mplibcode}
  \else
  \begin{mpost}[mpsettings={\MPFractionSegmentCode}]
    trace FractionSegment(#1,#2);
  \end{mpost}
  \fi
}

\NewDocumentCommand\Fraction{o m}{%
  \useKVdefault[ClesFraction]%
  \setKV[ClesFraction]{#1}%
  \setsepchar[*]{/}%
  \readlist*\ListeFraction{#2}%
  \ifboolKV[ClesFraction]{Eprouvette}{%
    \MPFractionEprouvette{\ListeFraction[1]}{\ListeFraction[2]}%
  }{%
    \ifboolKV[ClesFraction]{Triangle}{%
      \MPFractionTriangle{\ListeFraction[1]}{\ListeFraction[2]}%
    }{%
      \ifboolKV[ClesFraction]{Regulier}{%
        \MPFractionRegulier{\ListeFraction[1]}{\ListeFraction[2]}%
      }{%
        \ifboolKV[ClesFraction]{Segment}{%
          \MPFractionSegment{\ListeFraction[1]}{\ListeFraction[2]}%
        }{%
          \ifboolKV[ClesFraction]{Rectangle}{%
            \MPFractionRectangle{\ListeFraction[1]}{\ListeFraction[2]}%
          }{%
            \MPFractionDisque{\ListeFraction[1]}{\ListeFraction[2]}%
          }%
        }%
      }%
    }%
  }%
}%