% This is epac.sty   in text format, as of 23 October 1991.
% This is the official style file of the
% European Particle Accelerator Conference.
%
% It is a style option of the standard LaTeX 'article' style, i.e.
% the usage is:
%               \documentstyle[epac]{article}
% Instructions for authors are provided in a separate file epac.tex
% which can be used as a model for papers to be submitted to the
% conference.
%
% This file will produce a camera-ready manuscript for the EPAC if
% used with LaTeX, Version 2.09.
%
% *** DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE IN ANY WAY WHATSOEVER. ***
% HOWEVER DO DISTRIBUTE IT FREELY TO OTHER USERS/INSTITUTIONS
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Much of this file is based upon:                         %
%                                                           %
%   % PROC DOCUMENT STYLE -- Released 4 September 1986      %
%   %    for LaTeX version 2.09                             %
%   % Copyright (C) 1985 by Leslie Lamport                  %
%                                                           %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%
 
\typeout{Document Style Option 'EPAC', Version of 23 October 1991}
\typeout{-------------------------------------------}
\typeout{-- This is the official style for}
\typeout{-- papers to be submitted to the}
\typeout{-- European Particle Accelerator Conference}
\typeout{-------------------------------------------}
 
 
%  ****************************************
%  *            PAGE LAYOUT               *
%  ****************************************
%
% All margin dimensions measured from a point one inch from top and side
% of page.
 
% SIDE MARGINS:
   \oddsidemargin  -13mm      %   Note that \oddsidemargin = \evensidemargin
   \evensidemargin -13mm
 
% VERTICAL SPACING:
                         % Top of page:
\topmargin -47pt         %    Nominal distance from top of page to top of
                         %    box containing running head.
\headheight 12pt         %    Height of box containing running head.
\headsep 25pt            %    Space between running head and text.
% \topskip = 10pt        %    '\baselineskip' for first line of page.
                         % Bottom of page:
\footskip 75pt           %    Distance from baseline of box containing foot
                         %    to baseline of last line of text.
 
 
% DIMENSION OF TEXT:
 
\textheight 24.6cm      % Height of text (including footnotes and figures,
                         % excluding running head and foot).
\textwidth 18.229cm        % Width of text line.
                         % For two-column mode:
\columnsep 5mm           %    Space between columns
\columnseprule 0pt       %    Width of rule between columns.
 
 
 
%    ****************************************
%    *            PAGE STYLES               *
%    ****************************************
%
%  Use \markright (or \markboth) to put an identification in the
%  lower left.  The page number is printed in the lower right.
 
 
\def\@oddhead{}\def\@evenhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{}
\def\@evenfoot{\@oddfoot}
 
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%
% We acknowledge the borrowing of the clever part of
% Steven Gildea's definition of \section
% from geophysi.sty.
%
% \section is tricky because we want to both support \section* and have
% the section title uppercased.
 
\def\section{\secdef\@sectionb\@sections}
\def\@sectionb[#1]#2{\@sections{#2}}
\def\@sections#1{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
                {-2.8ex plus -0.8ex minus  -.1ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}
                {\large\bf\centering}{\uppercase{#1}}}
% Should there be any problem with this, we can revert to the following
% but then the onus is on the user to type the argument of \section in
% uppercase in the input file.
%
%\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-2.8ex plus -0.8ex minus
%    -.1ex}{1.5ex plus .2ex}{\large\bf\centering}}
 
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-2.6ex plus -.8ex minus
   -.17ex}{1.2ex plus .17ex}{\large\sl}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\parindent}
 {-2.5ex plus -.7ex minus -.17ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection
     {paragraph}{4}{\z@}{2.5ex plus .7ex minus .17ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\sl}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
     {subparagraph}{4}{\parindent}{2.25ex plus .7ex minus
     .17ex}{-1em}{\normalsize\bf}}
 
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
 
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
%    ****************************************
%    *               TITLE                  *
%    ****************************************
%
 
% This definition of \maketitle taken from article.sty, and has been
% somewhat modified.
 
\def\maketitle{\par
 \begingroup
   \def\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}
   \def\@makefnmark{\hbox
       to 0pt{$^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}
   \twocolumn[\@maketitle]
   \@thanks
 \endgroup
 \setcounter{footnote}{0}
 \let\maketitle\relax
 \let\@maketitle\relax
 \gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
 
\newlength{\titleblockheight}       % so user can change it if need be
\setlength{\titleblockheight}{4cm}
 
 
\def\@maketitle{\vbox to \titleblockheight {\hsize\textwidth
  \linewidth\hsize \vfil \centering
  {\Large\bf \@title \par}
  \vskip 2em                % Vertical space after title.
  {\large\begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author \end{tabular}\par}
  \vfil}}
 
 
% The \copyrightspace command is used to produce a blank space in the first
% column where a copyright notice may go.  It works by producing a
% blank footnote of the appropriate size.  Note that it should appear
% after any \footnote commands that produce footnotes for the first
% column.   Adjusted to leave just 1cm.
 
\def\copyrightspace{\footnotetext[0]{\mbox{}\vrule height 1cm width 0pt}}
 
% The abstract Environment
 
\def\abstract{\subsection*{Abstract}}
\def\endabstract{\par}
 
% Redefine to use smaller fonts
\def\thebibliography#1{\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}
  \section*{REFERENCES\@mkboth
  {REFERENCES}{REFERENCES}}\small\list
  {[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin\labelwidth
    \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
    \usecounter{enumi}}
    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
    \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
 
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
 
 
%    ****************************************
%    *           INITIALIZATION             *
%    ****************************************
%
% Default initializations
 
\twocolumn
\sloppy
\parindent 1em
\leftmargini 2em
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\leftmarginv .5em
\leftmarginvi .5em
\flushbottom
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
% Here are some useful commands which facilitate correct formatting:
%
% To give a numerical value with units, e.g. \QTY{ 4.2 }{ MV\,n^{-1} }
% (this takes care that the units in an equation are in a roman font
%  and not in math-italic which is used for symbols, IMPORTANT!!)
%
\newcommand{\QTY}[2]{\mbox{\(#1\rm\,#2\)}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%
% To express a number in scientific notation, e.g. \Enum{1.7}{32}
\newcommand{\Enum}[2]{\mbox{\(#1\times10^{#2}\)}}
%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
% numerical formula e.g. \NQTY{E}{GeV} gives [E/GeV]
\newcommand{\NQTY}[2]{\mbox{$[#1/{\rm #2}]$}} % symbol with units in
%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%  Expectation value or average, e.g. \EV{ x^2 } gives  <x^2>
\newcommand{\EV}[1]{\left\langle #1 \right\rangle}% expectation value
%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
% These are convenient for quoting luminosity:
\newcommand{\LUMI}[1]{\QTY{#1}{cm^{-2}s^{-1}}}
\newcommand{\LUM}[2]{\LUMI{#1\times10^{#2}}}
%
% thus a B-factory design might quote         \LUM{3.0}{33}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
\def\gappeq{\mathrel{ \rlap{\raise.5ex\hbox{$>$}}
                      {\lower.5ex\hbox{$\sim$}}  } }
%
%  \gappeq is a compound symbol made out of a > sign on top of a tilde
%  usually used to mean "greater than or approximately equal to"
%  or "vaguely greater than"  by physicists.
%  It behaves as a mathematical relation in TeX's math modes, e.g.
%  $ a \gappeq b $    in the text and
%  $$ a \gappeq b $$  as a display.
%
\def\lappeq{\mathrel{ \rlap{\raise.5ex\hbox{$<$}}
                      {\lower.5ex\hbox{$\sim$}}  } }
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
% End of epac.sty
