% https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/94766/
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}

\usepackage{xsim}
\xsimsetup{
  exercise/within=chapter,
  exercise/template=theorem ,
  exercise/the-counter=\thechapter.\arabic{exercise}
}

\DeclareExerciseEnvironmentTemplate{theorem}
  {%
    \par\addvspace{\baselineskip}
    \noindent
    \XSIMexpandcode{\noexpand\label{\ExerciseType:\ExerciseID}}
    \Large\textbf{%
      \space\GetExerciseProperty{counter}%
      \GetExercisePropertyT{subtitle}{ (\PropertyValue)}%
    } \normalsize\itshape
  }
  {\par\addvspace{\baselineskip}}

\usepackage{multicol}
  
\newcommand\listofexercises{
  \chapter*{List of Exercises}
  \def\CurrentExerciseChapter{}%
  \ForEachPrintedExerciseByType{
    \global\let\LastExerciseChapter\CurrentExerciseChapter
    \xdef\CurrentExerciseChapter{\ExercisePropertyGet{##1}{##2}{chapter}}%
    \XSIMifeqF{\LastExerciseChapter}{\CurrentExerciseChapter}
      {
        \XSIMifblankF{\LastExerciseChapter}{\end{multicols}}
        \begin{multicols}{2}%
          [\contentsline{chapter}{Chapter \CurrentExerciseChapter}{}{}]
      }
    \contentsline
      {section}
      {%
        Exercise \ExercisePropertyGet{##1}{##2}{counter}%
        \XSIMifblankF{##4}{ (##4)}%
      }
      {\pageref{##1:##2}}{}%
  }
  \end{multicols}
}

% \usepackage{hyperref}
% \newcommand\theHexercise{\thechapter.\arabic{exercise}}

\begin{document}

\chapter{kinetic}
\begin{exercise}
  435-1
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}[subtitle=Foo Bar]
  435-2
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
  435-3
\end{exercise}

\chapter{momentum}
\begin{exercise}
  436-1
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
  436-2
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
  436-3
\end{exercise}
\begin{exercise}
  436-4
\end{exercise}

\listofexercises

\end{document}