% !TeX root = ../easyfloats.tex

% Copyright © 2020 E. Zöllner
% Alternatively to the terms of the LPPL, at your choice,
% you can redistribute and/or modify this file under the
% terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License, Version 2,
% as published by Sam Hocevar. See http://www.wtfpl.net/about/.

% Allows markdown like syntax:
%     *emph*
%     `code`
%
% If `<code>` is used in an argument <code> cannot contain:
%     - comment characters (percent sign)
%     - unbalanced curly braces
%
% If `<code>` is used in a context where fragile commands break
% (e.g. an entry of the table of contents or list of figures):
%     - control sequences and active characters *after* the first token
%       must be preceded by \string or \protect
%
% If `<code>` is used in a pdf string (e.g. in \section):
%     - control sequences *after* the first token must be preceded by \cmd
%     - active characters *after* the first token must be preceded by \string
%     - curly braces *after* the first token must be escaped or preceded by \string
%
% If you add prefixes like `\string` or `\cmd` in a normal execution context
% they will (of course) be treated as code to be displayed.
% Therefore it may be necessary to pass different code for these three cases:
%     \section[\texorpdfstring
%         {`\emph{page\string~42}`}
%         {`\emph\{page\string~42\}`}]
%         {`\emph{page~42}`}
%
% Warning: \section uses \write without \immediate.
% If the definition of ` is different where it is written
% e.g. if the next page break is inside of a minted environment
% you will get into trouble.
%
% Warning: With * being an active character you cannot just
% use starred versions of environments.
% \starred expands to a * with catcode other:
%     \begin{examplecode\starred}
%         <code>
%     \end{examplecode\starred}
% I am redefining \@ifstar to recognize active * as well.
% So starred commands can be used usual.
%
% Warning: This should be loaded last so that the
% category changing code is appended to the hook last.
% Otherwise there is trouble with minted.
%
% depends on
%     \LinkKeyword{<keywordtype>}{<keyword>}<formatmacro>{<text>}
% from preamble/keydoc.tex

\usepackage{etoolbox}

\newcommand{\starred}{*}

\providecommand{\mintinline}[1]{\verb}%}

\makeatletter
% An alternative version of \@ifstar which also recognizes an active star.
% I am not changing \@ifstar here because the active * is defined in \AtBeginDocument.
% So in the preamble \newcommand would check if the next token is an undefined control sequence token.
% If it was it would be discarded and it would try to define the next token.
\let\@markdown@original@ifstar=\@ifstar
\catcode`*=\active
\def\@markdown@ifstar#1#2{%
	\@markdown@original@ifstar
		{#1}%
		{%
			\@ifnextchar*%
				{\@firstoftwo{#1}}%
				{#2}%
		}%
}
\@makeother*

\protected\def\IfProtectedContextGobble#1{\ifx\@thirdofthree#1\relax\else#1\fi}
\newcommand\IfUnprotectedContext{%
	\IfProtectedContextGobble\@thirdofthree
	\@firstoftwo
}

\catcode``=\active
\newcommand\MarkdownVerb{%
	\begingroup
	\@examplecode@setcatcodes
	\catcode\string``=\active
	\futurelet \@MarkdownVerb@nexttoken \@MarkdownVerb@do
}
\long\def\@MarkdownVerb@do#1`{%
	\IfKeywordUndefined{}{\detokenize{#1}}{%
		\ifcat \noexpand\@MarkdownVerb@nexttoken a%
			\xckey`#1`%
		\else
			\xc`#1`%
		\fi
	}{%
		\catcode\string` =10
		\catcode\string`\^^M=9
		\def\do{\LinkKeyword{}{\detokenize{#1}}\@firstofone\@firstofone}%
		\scantokens{\appto\do{{#1}}}%
		\do
	}%
	\endgroup
}
\def\StringifyMarkdownVerb#1`{\string#1\noexpand`}
\def\PdfStringifyMarkdownVerb#1#2`{%
	\ifcat\relax\noexpand#1\relax
		\cmd#1%
	\else
		\string#1%
	\fi
	\detokenize{#2}%
}
\@makeother`

\write\@auxout{\string\catcode\string\string``=\active}

% \AfterEndPreamble is important when used with minted
\AfterEndPreamble{%
	\catcode`*=\active
	\appto\dospecials{\do\*}%
	\scantokens{\def\ActiveAsterisc{*}}%
	\edef\do{\def\expandonce\ActiveAsterisc##1\expandonce\ActiveAsterisc{\noexpand\emph{##1}}}%
	\do
	\let\@ifstar=\@markdown@ifstar
	%
	\catcode``=\active
	%% If I add ` to \dospecials \mintinline will change it to catcode other
	%% therefore not finding the active ` which marks the end resulting in
	%% ! Paragraph ended before \minted@inline@ii was complete.
	%% I could change the definition of \mintinline to expect an other `
	%% but that would fail when using `...` inside of an argument.
	%% Whether ` is contained in \dospecials or not does not seem to bother \verb.
	%\appto\dospecials{\do\`}%
	\scantokens{%
		\def`{%
			\texorpdfstring{%
			\IfUnprotectedContext%
				{\MarkdownVerb}
				{\noexpand`\StringifyMarkdownVerb}%
			}{%
				\PdfStringifyMarkdownVerb
			}%
		}%
	}%
}

\makeatother