\appendix \section{\tsipa マクロ一覧} \tsipa を用いて音声記号を記述するためのマクロを以下に示します。 \begin{tabbing} xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \=xxxxxxxxx \= \kill {\large\bf 母音・子音}\\ \\ \verb|a | \>a \>Lower-case A \\ \verb|\turna | \>\turna \>Turned A \\ \verb|\cursa | \>\cursa \>Cursive A \\ \verb|\turncursa | \>\turncursa \>Turned Cursive A \\ \verb|\ae | \>\ae \>Ash Digraph \\ \verb|\turnv | \>\turnv \>Turned V \\ \verb|b | \>b \>Lower-case B \\ \verb|\hooktopb | \>\hooktopb \>Hooktop B \\ \verb|\scb | \>\scb \>Small Capital B \\ \verb|\ipabeta | \>\ipabeta \>Beta \\ \verb|c | \>c \>Lower-case C \\ \verb|\hooktopc | \>\hooktopc \>Hooktop C \\ \verb|\v{c} | \>\v{c} \>C Wedge \\ \verb|\c{c} | \>\c{c} \>C Cedilla \\ \verb|\curlytailc | \>\curlytailc \>Curly-tail C \\ \verb|\stretchc | \>\stretchc \>Stretched C \\ \verb|d | \>d \>Lower-case D \\ \verb|\hooktopd | \>\hooktopd \>Hooktop D \\ \verb|\rtaild | \>\rtaild \>Right-tail D \\ \verb|\dzdigraph | \>\dzdigraph \>D-Z Digraph \\ \verb|\dyoghdigraph | \>\dyoghdigraph \>D-Yogh Digraph \\ \verb|\dcurlytailzdigraph| \>\dcurlytailzdigraph \>D-Curly-tail-Z Digraph\\ \verb|\eth | \>\eth \>Eth \\ \verb|e | \>e \>Lower-case E \\ \verb|\schwa | \>\schwa \>Schwa \\ \verb|\rhookschwa | \>\rhookschwa \>Right-hook Schwa \\ \verb|\reve | \>\reve \>Reversed E \\ \verb|\ipaepsilon | \>\ipaepsilon \>Epsilon \\ \verb|\closeepsilon | \>\closeepsilon \>Closed Epsilon \\ \verb|\revepsilon | \>\revepsilon \>Reversed Epsilon \\ \verb|\closerevepsilon| \>\closerevepsilon \>Closed Reversed Epsilon \\ \verb|f | \>f \>Lower-case F \\ \verb|\ipag | \>\ipag \>Lower-case G \\ \verb|\hooktopg | \>\hooktopg \>Hooktop G \\ \verb|g | \>g \>Cursive G \\ \verb|\scg | \>\scg \>Small Capital G \\ \verb|\hooktopscg | \>\hooktopscg \>Hooktop Small Capital G \\ \verb|\ipagamma | \>\ipagamma \>Gamma \\ \verb|\ramshorns | \>\ramshorns \>Ram's Horns \\ \verb|h | \>h \>Lower-case H \\ \verb|\crossh | \>\crossh \>Crossed H \\ \verb|\hooktoph | \>\hooktoph \>Hooktop H \\ \verb|\hooktopheng | \>\hooktopheng \>Hooktop Heng \\ \verb|\turnh | \>\turnh \>Turned H \\ \verb|\sch | \>\sch \>Small Capital H \\ \verb|i | \>i \>Lower-case I \\ \verb|\i | \>\i \>Undotted I \\ \verb|\bari | \>\bari \>Barred I \\ \verb|\ipaiota | \>\ipaiota \>Iota \\ \verb|\sci | \>\sci \>Small Capital I \\ \verb|j | \>j \>Lower-case J \\ \verb|\curlytailj | \>\curlytailj \>Curly-tail J \\ \verb|\v{\j} | \>\v{\j} \>J Wedge \\ \verb|\bardotlessj | \>\bardotlessj \>Barred Dotless J \\ \verb|\hooktopbardotlessj| \>\hooktopbardotlessj \>Hooktop Barred Dotless J\\ \verb|k | \>k \>Lower-case K \\ \verb|\hooktopk | \>\hooktopk \>Hooktop K \\ \verb|\turnk | \>\turnk \>Turned K \\ \verb|l | \>l \>Lower-case L \\ \verb|\ltilde | \>\ltilde \>L with Tilde \\ \verb|\beltl | \>\beltl \>Belted L \\ \verb|\rtaill | \>\rtaill \>Right-tail L \\ \verb|\scl | \>\scl \>Small Capital L \\ \verb|\lyoghdigraph | \>\lyoghdigraph \>L-Yogh Digraph \\ \verb|\ipalambda | \>\ipalambda \>Lambda \\ \verb|\crosslambda | \>\crosslambda \>Crossed Lambda \\ \verb|m | \>m \>Lower-case M \\ \verb|\ltailm | \>\ltailm \>Left-tail M (at right) \\ \verb|\turnm | \>\turnm \>Turned M \\ \verb|\turnmrleg | \>\turnmrleg \>Turned M, Right Leg \\ \verb|n | \>n \>Lower-case N \\ \verb|\nrleg | \>\nrleg \>N, Right Leg \\ \verb|\ltailn | \>\ltailn \>Left-tail N (at left) \\ \verb|\eng | \>\eng \>Eng \\ \verb|\rtailn | \>\rtailn \>Right-tail N \\ \verb|\scn | \>\scn \>Small Capital N \\ \verb|o | \>o \>Lower-case O \\ \verb|\bullseye | \>\bullseye \>Bull's Eye \\ \verb|\baro | \>\baro \>Barred O \\ \verb|\o | \>\o \>Slashed O \\ \verb|\oe | \>\oe \>O-E Digraph \\ \verb|\scoedigraph | \>\scoedigraph \>Small Capital O-E Digraph \\ \verb|\openo | \>\openo \>Open O \\ \verb|\closeomega | \>\closeomega \>Closed Omega \\ \verb|p | \>p \>Lower-case P \\ \verb|\hooktopp | \>\hooktopp \>Hooktop P \\ \verb|\ipaphi | \>\ipaphi \>Phi \\ \verb|q | \>q \>Lower-case Q \\ \verb|\hooktopq | \>\hooktopq \>Hooktop Q \\ \verb|r | \>r \>Lower-case R \\ \verb|\fishhookr | \>\fishhookr \>Fish-hook R \\ \verb|\longlegr | \>\longlegr \>Long-leg R \\ \verb|\turnlonglegr | \>\turnlonglegr \>Turned Long-leg R \\ \verb|\rtailr | \>\rtailr \>Right-tail R \\ \verb|\turnr | \>\turnr \>Turned R \\ \verb|\turnrrtail | \>\turnrrtail \>Turned R, Right Tail \\ \verb|\scr | \>\scr \>Small Capital R \\ \verb|\invscr | \>\invscr \>Inverted Small Capital R \\ \verb|s | \>s \>Lower-case S \\ \verb|\v{s} | \>\v{s} \>S Wedge \\ \verb|\rtails | \>\rtails \>Right-tail S (at left) \\ \verb|\esh | \>\esh \>Esh \\ \verb|\curlytailesh | \>\curlytailesh \>Curly-tail Esh \\ \verb|t | \>t \>Lower-case T \\ \verb|\hooktopt | \>\hooktopt \>Hooktop T \\ \verb|\lhookt | \>\lhookt \>Left-hook T \\ \verb|\rtailt | \>\rtailt \>Right-tail T \\ \verb|\tsdigraph | \>\tsdigraph \>T-S Digraph \\ \verb|\teshdigraph | \>\teshdigraph \>T-Esh Digraph \\ \verb|\tcurlytailcdigraph| \>\tcurlytailcdigraph \>T-Curly-tail-C Digraph\\ \verb|\turnt | \>\turnt \>Turned T \\ \verb|\ipatheta | \>\ipatheta \>Theta \\ \verb|u | \>u \>Lower-case U \\ \verb|\baru | \>\baru \>Barred U \\ \verb|\ipaupsilon | \>\ipaupsilon \>Upsilon \\ \verb|v | \>v \>Lower-case V \\ \verb|\cursv | \>\cursv \>Cursive V \\ \verb|w | \>w \>Lower-case W \\ \verb|\turnw | \>\turnw \>Turned W \\ \verb|x | \>x \>Lower-case X \\ \verb|\ipachi | \>\ipachi \>Chi \\ \verb|y | \>y \>Lower-case Y \\ \verb|\turny | \>\turny \>Turned Y \\ \verb|\scy | \>\scy \>Small Capital Y \\ \verb|z | \>z \>Lower-case Z \\ \verb|\v{z} | \>\v{z} \>Z Wedge \\ \verb|\curlytailz | \>\curlytailz \>Curly-tail Z \\ \verb|\rtailz | \>\rtailz \>Right-tail Z \\ \verb|\yogh | \>\yogh \>Yogh \\ \verb|\curlytailyogh| \>\curlytailyogh\>Curly-tail Yogh \\ \verb|\crosstwo | \>\crosstwo \>Crossed Two \\ \verb|\glotstop | \>\glotstop \>Glottal Stop \\ \verb|\barglotstop | \>\barglotstop \>Barred Glottal Stop \\ \verb|\invglotstop | \>\invglotstop \>Inverted Glottal Stop \\ \verb|\revglotstop | \>\revglotstop \>Reversed Glottal Stop \\ \verb|\barrevglotstop| \>\barrevglotstop \>Barred Reversed Glottal Stop\\ \verb|\pipe | \>\pipe \>Pipe \\ \verb|\doublebarpipe| \>\doublebarpipe\>Double-barred Pipe \\ \verb|\doublepipe | \>\doublepipe \>Double Pipe \\ \verb|! | \>! \>Exclamation Point \\ \\ {\large\bf 旧IPA文字・非IPA文字}\\ \\ \verb|\babygamma | \>\babygamma \>Baby Gamma \\ \verb|\oldlyoghdigraph| \>\oldlyoghdigraph \>Old L-Yogh Digraph \\ \verb|\oldbardotlessj| \>\oldbardotlessj \>Old Barred Dotless J \\ \verb|\lhooktopi | \>\lhooktopi \>Left-hooktop I \\ \verb|\lhooktoplongi| \>\lhooktoplongi\>Left-hooktop Long I \\ \verb|\vibyi | \>\vibyi \>Viby I \\ \verb|\raisevibyi | \>\raisevibyi \>Raised Viby I \\ \verb|\vibyy | \>\vibyy \>Viby Y \\ \verb|\sca | \>\sca \>Small Capital A \\ \verb|\scq | \>\scq \>Small Capital Q \\ \verb|\curlytaild | \>\curlytaild \>Curly-tail D \\ \verb|\curlytailn | \>\curlytailn \>Curly-tail N \\ \verb|\curlytailt | \>\curlytailt \>Curly-tail T \\ \verb|\thorn | \>\thorn \>Thorn \\ \verb|\wynn | \>\wynn \>Wynn \\ \verb|\italicschwa | \>\italicschwa \>Italic Schwa \\ \\ {\large\bf 超文節素}\\ \\ %\secstress fo\ipaupsilon n\schwa\primstress t\sci\esh\schwa n \verb|\primstress | \>\primstress \>Vertical Stroke (Superior) \\ \verb|\secstress | \>\secstress \>Vertical Stroke (Inferior) \\ \verb|e\length | \>e\length \>Length Mark \\ \verb|e\halflength | \>e\halflength \>Half-length Mark \\ \verb|\vertline | \>\vertline \>Vertical Line \\ \verb|\doublevertline| \>\doublevertline \>Double Vertical Line \\ \verb|\bottomtiebar{ }| \>\bottomtiebar{ } \>Bottom Tie Bar \\ \verb|\globrise | \>\globrise \>Upward Diagonal Arrow \\ \verb|\globfall | \>\globfall \>Downward Diagonal Arrow \\ \verb|\downarrow | \>\downarrow \>Down Arrow \\ \verb|\uparrow | \>\uparrow \>Up Arrow \\ \verb|\exhtonebar | \>\exhtonebar \>Extra-high Tone Bar \\ \verb|\htonebar | \>\htonebar \>High Tone Bar \\ \verb|\mtonebar | \>\mtonebar \>Mid Tone Bar \\ \verb|\ltonebar | \>\ltonebar \>Low Tone Bar \\ \verb|\exltonebar | \>\exltonebar \>Extra-low Tone Bar \\ \\ {\large\bf 補助記号類}\\ \\ \verb|\ipaacute{\cursa} | \>\ipaacute{\cursa} \>Acute Accent (over) \\ \verb|\ipagrave{\cursa} | \>\ipagrave{\cursa} \>Grave Accent (over) \\ \verb|\varacute{\cursa} | \>\varacute{\cursa} \>Acute Accent (under) \\ \verb|\vargrave{\cursa} | \>\vargrave{\cursa} \>Grave Accent (under) \\ \verb|\doubleacute{\cursa} | \>\doubleacute{\cursa} \>Double Acute Accent (over) \\ \verb|\doublegrave{\cursa} | \>\doublegrave{\cursa} \>Double Grave Accent (over) \\ \verb|\macron{\cursa} | \>\macron{\cursa} \>Macron \\ \verb|\underbar{\cursa} | \>\underbar{\cursa} \>Under-bar \\ \verb|\overring{\eng} | \>\overring{\eng} \>Over-ring \\ \verb|\underring{\eth} | \>\underring{\eth} \>Under-ring \\ \verb|\ipawedge{\cursa} | \>\ipawedge{\cursa} \>Wedge \\ \verb|\subwedge{\ipatheta} | \>\subwedge{\ipatheta} \>Subscript Wedge \\ \verb|\umlaut{\turnm} | \>\umlaut{\turnm} \>Umlaut \\ \verb|\subumlaut{\ipabeta} | \>\subumlaut{\ipabeta} \>Subscript Umlaut \\ \verb|\ipatilde{\ipaepsilon}| \>\ipatilde{\ipaepsilon} \>Superscript Tilde\\ \verb|\subtilde{\ipabeta} | \>\subtilde{\ipabeta} \>Subscript Tilde \\ \verb|\ipabreve{\schwa} | \>\ipabreve{\schwa} \>Breve \\ \verb|\subarch{\schwa} | \>\subarch{\schwa} \>Subscript Arch \\ \verb|\overdot{\cursa} | \>\overdot{\cursa} \>Over-dot \\ \verb|\underdot{\schwa} | \>\underdot{\schwa} \>Under-dot \\ \verb|\subbridge{\eth} | \>\subbridge{\eth} \>Subscript Bridge \\ \verb|\invsubbridge{n} | \>\invsubbridge{n} \>Inverted Subscript Bridge\\ \verb|\subsquare{\eth} | \>\subsquare{\eth} \>Subscript Square \\ \verb|\subrhalfring{\openo}| \>\subrhalfring{\openo} \>Subscript Right Half-ring \\ \verb|\sublhalfring{\openo}| \>\sublhalfring{\openo} \>Subscript Left Half-ring \\ \verb|\subplus{\openo} | \>\subplus{\openo} \>Subscript Plus \\ \verb|\underbar{\schwa} | \>\underbar{\schwa} \>Under-bar \\ \verb|\overcross{\cursa} | \>\overcross{\cursa} \>Over-cross \\ \verb|\raising{\turnr} | \>\raising{\turnr} \>Raising Sign \\ \verb|\lowering{\ipabeta} | \>\lowering{\ipabeta} \>Lowering Sign \\ \verb|\advancing{u} | \>\advancing{u} \>Advancing Sign \\ \verb|\retracting{\schwa} | \>\retracting{\schwa} \>Retracting Sign \\ \verb|\syllabic{\turnr} | \>\syllabic{\turnr} \>Syllabicity Mark \\ \verb|\circum{\cursa} | \>\circum{\cursa} \>Circumflex \\ \verb|\subw{\ipatheta} | \>\subw{\ipatheta} \>Subscript W \\ \verb|\superimposetilde{d} | \>\superimposetilde{d} \>Superimposed Tilde\\ \verb|\polhook{\ipaepsilon}| \>\polhook{\ipaepsilon} \>Polish Hook \\ \verb|\cedille{\schwa} | \>\cedille{\schwa} \>Cedille \\ \verb|\seagull{\ipatheta} | \>\seagull{\ipatheta} \>Seagull \\ \verb|d\corner | \>d\corner \>Corner \\ \verb|d\rectangle | \>d\rectangle \>Rectangle \\ \verb|\schwa\rhook | \>\schwa\rhook \>Right Hook \\ \verb|d\super{h} | \>d\super{h} \>Superscript H \\ \verb|d\super{j} | \>d\super{j} \>Superscript J \\ \verb|d\super{l} | \>d\super{l} \>Superscript L \\ \verb|d\super{n} | \>d\super{n} \>Superscript N \\ \verb|d\super{w} | \>d\super{w} \>Superscript W \\ \verb|d\super{y} | \>d\super{y} \>Superscript Y \\ \verb|\esh\super{s} | \>\esh\super{s} \>Superscript S \\ \verb|\esh\super{x} | \>\esh\super{x} \>Superscript X \\ \verb|d\super{\ipagamma} | \>d\super{\ipagamma} \>Superscript Gamma\\ \verb|t\super{\glotstop} | \>t\super{\glotstop} \>Superscript Glottal Stop\\ \verb|d\super{\revglotstop}| \>d\super{\revglotstop} \>Superscript Reversed Glottal Stop \\ \verb|\toptiebar{\ipag b} | \>\toptiebar{\ipag b} \>Top Tie Bar \\ \verb|' | \>' \>Apostrophe \\ \verb|\revapostrophe | \>\revapostrophe \>Reversed Apostrophe \\ \verb|. | \>. \>Period \\ \verb|, | \>, \>Comma \\ \verb|\palhook | \>\palhook \>Palatalization Hook \\ \verb|\longpalhook | \>\longpalhook \>Long Palatalization Hook \\ \verb|\hooktop | \>\hooktop \>Hooktop \\ \verb|\oldrhook | \>\oldrhook \>Old Right-hook \\ \verb|\longoldrhook | \>\longoldrhook \>Long Old Right-hook \\ \verb|$-$ | \>$-$ \>Minus Sign \\ \verb|+ | \>+ \>Plus Sign \\ \end{tabbing}